FULL REPORT ON THE PAPAL VISIT TO PAPUA NEW GUINEA (2024)

 

By Sylvester Gawi

Overview

From September 6th to 9th, 2024, Pope Francis made a landmark visit to Papua New Guinea (PNG), marking the first papal visit to the country since St. John Paul II's trip in 1995. The visit, which was part of the Pope’s broader tour of the Asia-Pacific region, carried deep religious, cultural, and social significance for the nation. His presence resonated not only with the Catholic population but also with other Christian denominations, as PNG is predominantly a Christian country.

Key Themes and Messages

Throughout his visit, Pope Francis emphasized themes central to his papacy: care for the environment, social justice, peace, and the inclusion of marginalized groups. The pontiff specifically addressed Papua New Guinea’s ongoing challenges related to environmental degradation, tribal violence, and economic inequality.

Environmental Stewardship

In his address to PNG leaders at APEC Haus in Port Moresby, Pope Francis called for responsible stewardship of the country’s vast natural resources. He reminded the government that PNG’s rich resources—minerals, forests, and fisheries—are not solely for profit but must serve the common good. The Pope highlighted the duty of both government and businesses to ensure that local communities benefit from the country’s natural wealth. 

Peace and Tribal Violence

PNG has faced significant issues with tribal conflicts, which have hindered development and caused significant loss of life. In a heartfelt appeal, Pope Francis urged the people to end tribal violence, stating that it "prevents people from living in peace and hinders development." His message came at a critical time, as tribal warfare, particularly in provinces like Enga, has resulted in numerous deaths.

Inclusivity and Care for the Marginalized

True to his compassionate nature, Pope Francis made a special effort to meet with the disabled and the sick. This encounter reflected his broader message of inclusivity and care for society’s most vulnerable. His interactions highlighted the importance of ensuring that every individual, regardless of their status or condition, is treated with dignity and respect.

Major Events and Itinerary:

Arrival and Welcome (September 6th)

Pope Francis arrived in Port Moresby, where he was greeted by government dignitaries and local church leaders. Traditional performances, showcasing PNG's rich cultural diversity, were held in his honor. Notably, Deputy Prime Minister John Rosso and the Catholic community extended a warm welcome to the pontiff.

Address at APEC Haus (September 7th)

On his second day, the Pope addressed PNG's political and civic leaders at APEC Haus, where he reiterated his call for just and equitable use of the nation’s natural resources. He also discussed the importance of institutional stability and transparency in government.

Visit to Vanimo (September 7th)

The Pope traveled to Vanimo in northwestern PNG, where he met with missionaries and the local Catholic community. His visit reinforced the Catholic Church’s presence in more remote parts of the country and underscored the importance of missionary work.

Youth Festival at Sir John Guise Stadium (September 8th)

One of the most anticipated events was the youth festival at Sir John Guise Stadium in Port Moresby. Here, Pope Francis addressed thousands of young people, encouraging them to become peacemakers and active contributors to their society. He emphasized the role of youth in shaping the future of PNG and fostering unity amidst its many cultural and linguistic differences.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Pope Francis’s visit was not only a spiritual journey but also a moment of national reflection. With over 800 languages and countless tribes, PNG is one of the most culturally diverse nations in the world. The Pope’s messages of peace, unity, and shared responsibility for the environment resonated deeply with the country’s multifaceted population. His presence was also seen as a way to promote healing in a nation grappling with internal strife and external challenges such as climate change and natural disasters.

Potential Canonization of Blessed Peter To Rot

An important aspect of the visit was the discussion surrounding the possible canonization of Blessed Peter To Rot, a Papuan catechist who was martyred during World War II for his defense of the Catholic faith. If canonized, Peter To Rot would become PNG’s first saint, a momentous occasion for the nation’s Catholic community.

Conclusion

Pope Francis’s visit to Papua New Guinea in 2024 was a profound event that transcended religious boundaries. It was a call for unity, peace, and responsibility in the face of both internal and global challenges. By addressing critical issues such as environmental sustainability, tribal violence, and social inclusion, the Pope left a lasting message that will likely shape the country’s future. His presence, especially in remote areas like Vanimo, reaffirmed the Church’s commitment to the people of Papua New Guinea, fostering hope, healing, and solidarity among its diverse communities.